Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: How is it Different from Arthritis?

Carpal tunnel syndrome and arthritis are both frequent sources of hand pain, making it crucial to distinguish between them for effective symptom management. By identifying the underlying cause of your discomfort, you can take the necessary steps toward receiving the most appropriate treatment and finding relief.

Dr. Lex Allen serves Cedar City, UT, specializing in diagnosing and treating conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome and arthritis with personalized care. With over 15 years of experience in the medical field, he brings extensive expertise in hand and wrist surgery, as well as shoulder and upper arm surgery. 

What Causes Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Arthritis?

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve, which runs through the wrist, becomes compressed or pinched. This compression is often linked to repetitive hand and wrist motions, such as typing, assembly line work, or prolonged use of tools that require gripping or twisting. Activities that put consistent strain on the wrist can increase the risk of developing this condition.

In contrast, arthritis develops as a result of inflammation and gradual wear and tear in the joints. This can occur due to aging, autoimmune diseases, or injuries that damage the cartilage protecting the joints. Over time, the loss of cartilage and joint inflammation can lead to changes in joint structure and function, making movement more difficult.

Symptoms: Carpal Tunnel vs. Arthritis

Symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome typically include tingling, numbness, and weakness in the hand, especially affecting the thumb, index, and middle fingers. Arthritis, however, is marked by joint pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. Joint pain from arthritis often worsens with activity, while the nerve-related discomfort of carpal tunnel syndrome is more constant and can even disrupt sleep. Carpal tunnel syndrome affects approximately 1 to 5 percent of the adult population in the United States. In contrast, arthritis impacts over 53 million adults nationwide. 

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Accurate diagnosis is key to effective treatment:

• Carpal tunnel syndrome: Nerve conduction studies measure the electrical activity in the median nerve, often using various hand and wrist positions to confirm compression.
• Arthritis: Imaging tests like X-rays and MRIs can detect joint damage, swelling, or other structural changes.

Treatment approaches vary based on the underlying condition: 

• Carpal tunnel syndrome: Solutions include splinting, physical therapy, or surgical release in severe cases. 
• Arthritis: Management strategies focus on anti-inflammatory medications, lifestyle adjustments, and in advanced cases, joint replacement surgery to restore function and reduce pain.

Reclaim Your Comfort and Mobility

If hand pain is interfering with your daily activities or diminishing your quality of life, it’s time to take action. Dr. Lex Allen in Cedar City, UT, offers expert care to help you regain comfort and functionality. With a focus on personalized treatment plans, Dr. Allen utilizes advanced techniques to address the root cause of your hand pain and provide lasting relief. Schedule a consultation today by calling 435-586-6962.